Mission Fusion gains momentum
Mission Fusion is gaining momentum now that the roadmap has been published and three hubs established; together these will concentrate fusion research and foster innovation ecosystems over the coming decades. Its objective is to decouple the energy system from the carbon cycle. Fusion power plants would provide an ideal complement to cost-effective but intermittent wind and solar power, which are expected to supply the majority of the world's rapidly growing electricity demand. At the same time, however, a reliable energy system also requires power plants capable of delivering electricity continuously. As a result, the global market is expected to support many hundreds of fusion power plants.
Germany is well positioned to play a leading role in this emerging market thanks to its strong photonics and optics industry, its well-established collaboration between basic and applied research, and its wealth of industrial innovators. To capitalize on this opportunity, however, robust process and supply chains for fusion power plants must be established without delay. Strong innovation ecosystems must come together to solve the technological challenges and make commercial fusion energy a reality. Breakthroughs will be needed in high-energy laser technology and optics, reactor materials, and highly automated manufacturing processes. Furthermore, new approaches must be developed for both the tritium fuel cycle and the injection of fusion fuel made up of the hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium. Achieving these advances will require substantial, high-risk investment. To reduce that risk and help offset development costs, the parties involved must identify promising spin-off technologies emerging from fusion research and transfer them to other markets as quickly as possible.