The high-tech company TRUMPF, the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, and the Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems at the Department of Physics at Freie Universität Berlin are researching the fundamentals of laser physics with the help of quantum algorithms. The long-term goal is to use quantum computers to significantly accelerate the development process for new lasers in the future. “If we understand the physical processes involved in generating and amplifying laser light more precisely, we will be able to make our products even more efficient and increase their performance in the future,” says Daniel Basilewitsch, who is responsible for the project at TRUMPF. The central question is whether quantum computers can simulate the complex quantum mechanical processes that take place in lasers better than the conventional high-performance computers that TRUMPF has used to date.